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You are here: Home Training Repository of Instructional Materials for Epidemiology Case Studies Screening for Antibody to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Screening for Antibody to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Case Study Title
Screening for Antibody to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Setting
United States

Type of Agent
Biological

Specific Agent
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Modes of Transmission
Person-to-person contact

Modes of Transmission

Competencies Addressed
Screening

Source
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Learning Objectives

  1. Define and perform calculations of sensitivity, specificity, predictive-value positive and predictive-value negative.
  2. Describe the relationship between prevalence and predictive value.
  3. Discuss the trade-offs between sensitivity and specificity.
  4. List the principles of a good screening program.

Student Manual

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